International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Hozai

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Hozai


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hō´zā̇-ı̄ (חוזי, ḥōzay, or as it stands at the close of the verse in question, , חוזי, ḥōzāy; Septuagint τῶν ὁρώντων, tō̇n horō̇ntōn; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 ad) “Hozai”; the King James Version the seers; the King James Version margin “Hosai”; the American Standard Revised Version “Hozia,” the American Revised Version margin “the seers.” Septuagint not improbably reads החזים, ha-ḥōzı̄m, as in ; an easy error, since there we find ודברי החזים, we-dhibherē ha-ḥōzı̄m, “the words of the seers,” and here דּברי חוזי, dibherē ḥōzāy, “the words of Hozai.” Kittel, following Budde, conjectures as the original reading חוזיו, ḥōzāyw, “his (Manasseh's) seers”): A historiographer of Manasseh, king of Judah. Thought by many of the Jews, incorrectly, to be the prophet Isaiah, who, as we learn from , was historiographer of a preceding king, Uzziah. This “History of Hozai” has not come down to us. The prayer of Manasseh, mentioned in f, f and included in this history, suggested the apocryphal book, “The Prayer of Manasses,” written, probably, in the 1st century bc. See APOCRYPHA.