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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.com | DownloadInternational Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Idle; Idleness
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ı̄´d'l, ı̄´d'l-nes: Both words, adjective and noun, render different Hebrew words (from עצל, ‛aÌ„ceÌ„l, “to be lazy,†רפה, raÌ„phaÌ„h, “to relax,†and ש×קט, shaÌ„kÌ£atÌ£, “to be quietâ€). According to the Yahwistic narrative Pharaoh's retort to the complaints of the Israelites was a charge of indolence (, ). It was a favorite thought of Hebrew wisdom - practical philosophy of life - that indolence inevitably led to poverty and want (; ). The “virtuous woman†was one who would not eat the “bread of idleness†(). In for the King James Version “abundance of idleness,†the Revised Version (British and American) has “prosperous ease.†In the New Testament “idle†generally renders the Greek word ἀÏγοÌÏ‚, argoÌs, literally, “inactive,†“useless†(, ). In “idle talk†corresponds to one Greek word which means “empty gossip†or “nonsensical talk.â€