International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Jewel

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Jewel


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jū´el, jōō´el: An ornament of gold, silver or of precious stones in the form of armlet, bracelet, anklet, nose-ring, etc. Oriental dress yields itself freely to such adornment, to which there are many allusions in Scripture. a frequent term in Hebrew is kelı̄ (“utensil,” “vessel”), coupled with mention of “gold” or “silver” or both (; ; ; ; ; , , etc.; the Revised Version (British and American) in translations “vessels”). In , where the King James Version has “rows (of jewels),” the Revised Version (British and American) has “plaits (of hair)”; in , the word is from a root ḥālāh, meaning “to adorn.” In 3 instances in the King James Version “jewel” represents the Hebrew nezem (; ; ); the American Standard Revised Version changes to “ring” Septuagint here = “earring”), and both the English Revised Version and the American Standard Revised Version have “ring” in . The familiar phrase in , “in that day when I make up my jewels,” becomes in the English Revised Version, “in the day that I do make, even a peculiar treasure” (margin “or, wherein I do make a peculiar treasure”), and in the American Standard Revised Version, “even mine own possession, in the day that I make” (margin “or, do this”). See, further, ORNAMENT; DRESS; STONES, PRECIOUS.