International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Juttah; Jutah

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Juttah; Jutah


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jut´a, jōō´ta (יטּה, yuṭṭāh, ; Septuagint Τανύ, Tanú; and in the King James Version, Septuagint Ἰτάν, Itán, A, Iettá); jōō´ta, jū´ta (יוּטה, yāṭāh, ): A town in the hill country of Judah, mentioned with Maon, Carmel and Ziph; a Levitical city (). In some versions of Septuagint it occurs (Ἰοτά, Iotá) in . In the Eusebius, Onomasticon (266 49; 133 10) a large village called “Juttah” is described as 18 Roman miles from Eleutheropolis. This agrees with the position of Yuṭṭā, a large and prosperous Moslem village, 3,740 ft. above sea-level, 5 1/3 miles South of Hebron and 15 1/2 miles from Beit Jebrı̄n (Eleutheropolis). There are many rock-cut tombs and ancient winepresses all around the village.

Reland (Pal, 870) suggested (and many others have followed him) that the πόλις Ἰούδα, pólis Ioúda, translated “city of Judah,” in , should be pólis Ioúda, “the city Yuta.” The translation “city of Judah” is suspicious, because Iouda is without the article, which is usually put before the name of a district; the interchange of “t” and “d” is a very common one. Dr. Paterson, resident many years in Hebron, states that there is a local Moslem tradition in the district that Yuṭṭā was the home of John the Baptist. For Yuṭṭā see PEF, III, 310, Sh XXI.