International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Key

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Key


Subjects in this Topic:

kē (מפתּה, maphtēaḥ, an “opener”; compare κλείς, kleı̄s, “that which shuts”): Made of wood, usually with nails which fitted into corresponding holes in the lock, or rather bolt (). Same is rendered “opening” in . See HOUSE.

Figurative: Used figuratively for power, since the key was sometimes worn on the shoulder as a sign of official authority (Isa 22-22). In the New Testament it is used several times thus figuratively: of Peter: “the keys of the kingdom of heaven” (); of Christ, in Revelation, having the “keys of death and of Hades” (), also having “the key of David” (). An angel was given “the key of the pit of the abyss” (; ). our Lord accused the teachers of the law of His day of taking away “the key of knowledge” from men, that is, locking the doors of truth against them (; compare ).