International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Kindness

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Kindness


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kı̄nd´nes (חסד, ḥeṣedh; χρηστότης, chrēstótēs): “Kindness” in the Old Testament is (with one exception) the translation of ḥeṣedh, “kindness,” “favor,” “mercy,” etc., used chiefly of man but also of God (; ; ; , ; ; ; ; , , etc.); ṭōbh, “good,” is once so translated (). In the New Testament chrēstotēs, “usefulness,” “beneficence,” is rendered “kindness” 4 t in the King James Version (; ; ; , and in the Revised Version (British and American)); see GENTLENESS; GOODNESS. Philanthrōpı̄a, “love of mankind,” is translated “kindness” ), and philadelphı̄a, “love of the brotherhood” (, the English Revised Version “love of the brethren,” the American Revised Version margin “Gr, love of the brethren”).

For “kindness” () the Revised Version (British and American) has “lovingkindness,” and the American Standard Revised Version in other places where the reference is to God; for “shew,” “shewed kindness” () “deal,” “dealt kindly”; for “The desire of man is his kindness” () the American Standard Revised Version has “That which maketh a man to be desired is his kindness,” the English Revised Version “The desire of man is (the measure of) his kindness,” like the American Standard Revised Version in m; for “merciful kindness” () the American Standard Revised Version has “lovingkindness,” the English Revised Version “mercy “; both have “lovingkindness” (); for “of great kindness” (; ; ) the American Standard Revised Version has “abundant in lovingkindness,” the English Revised Version “plenteous in mercy”; the Revised Version (British and American) has “kindness” for “mercy” (); for “pity” (); for “goodness” (); “favor and kindness” the American Standard Revised Version, for “grace and favor” (). See LOVINGKINDNESS; MERCY.