International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Lemuel

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Lemuel


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lem´ū́-el (למוּאל, lemū'el, or למואל, lemō'ēl): A king whose words, an “oracle (taught him by his mother),” are given in -9; and possibly the succeeding acrostic poem (31:10-31) is from the same source. Instead of translating the word after this name as “oracle” some propose to leave it as a proper name, translating “king of Massa,” and referring for his kingdom to Massa (), one of the sons of Ishmael, supposedly head of a tribe or sheikh of a country. It is to be noted, however, that the words of Agur in the previous chapter are similarly called massā', “oracle” with not so clear a reason for referring it to a country. See for a suggested reason for retaining the meaning “oracle” in both places, PROVERBS, BOOK OF, II., 6.