International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Manifold

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Manifold


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man´i-fōld (רב, rabh; ποικίλος, poikı́los): “Manifold,” which occurs only a few times, is in the Old Testament the translation of rabh, “many,” “abundant” (, ; , where it is equivalent to “many”), and of rābhabh, “to multiply,” “to increase” (, “O Yahweh, how manifold are thy works”); poikilos, properly, “many colored,” “spotted,” “variegated,” is translated “manifold”: margin, “manifold temptations”; , “manifold grace,” suggests variety, diverseness; polupoı́kilos has this meaning more intensely (, “the manifold wisdom of God”). With this may be compared a fine passage in The Wisdom of Solomon 7:22, where it is said that in Wisdom there is “an understanding spirit, holy, one only (the Revised Version (British and American) “alone in kind,” margin “Greek: sole-born”), manifold (polumerḗs).” In like manner, pollaplası́ōn, “manifold more” (), indicates the varied elements of the reward of him who is faithful to Christ. In Ecclesiasticus 51:3, we have “manifold afflictions” (pleı́ōn).