International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Mattock

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Mattock


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mat´ok: The translation of 3 Hebrew words: (1) מחרשה, maḥărēshāh, probably “a pick-axe” (, ; compare margin); (2) חרב, ḥerebh, “sword,” “ax,” “tool” ( the King James Version, “with their mattocks,” the King James Version margin “mauls,” the Revised Version (British and American) “in their ruins,” the Revised Version margin “with their axes”); (3) מעדּר, ma‛dēr, “a hoe,” “rake,” “chopping instrument” (). Vines were usually grown on terraces on the hills of Palestine, and then the mattock was in constant use. The usual mattock is a pick with one end broad, the other pointed.