International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Midnight

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Midnight


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mid´nı̄t (לילה הצות, ḥăcōth laylāh, “middle of the night” (; ; ), הלּילה חצי, ḥăcı̄ ha-laylāh, “the half of the night” (; ; ), הלּילה תּוך, tōkh ha-laylāh, “the division of the night” and hence, the middle point (); μέσης νυκτός, mésēs nuktós (), or μέσον τῆς νυκτός, méson tḗs nuktós, “the middle of the night” (), μεσονύκτιος, mesonúktios, “midnight”; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, mesonúktion (, etc.)): In the period before the exile midnight does not seem to have been very accurately determined. The division of the night was into three watches, the middle one of which included midnight. In New Testament times the four-watch division was used where midnight must have been more or less accurately determined. See TIME; WATCH.