International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Mildew

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Mildew


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mil´dū (ירקון, yērāḳōn; Septuagint usually ἴκτερος, ı́kteros, literally, “jaundice”): In the 5 passages where it occurs it is associated with shiddāphōn, “blasting” (; ; ; ; ). In , the same word is translated “paleness,” the yellow color of one with abdominal disease. The root-meaning is “greenish yellow”; compare the Arabic yarḳān, meaning both “jaundice” and “blight.” Mildrew or “rust” in grain is due to a special fungus, Puccinia graminis, whose life is divided between the barberry and cereals. Many other varieties of fungi which flourish upon other plants are also designated “mildew.” See BLASTING.