International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Appear

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Appear


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a-pēr´: Of eight Hebrew originals the chief is ראה, rā'āh, “to be seen.” Used mainly of God's self-revelations in person and in dreams and visions: “Yahweh appeared unto Abram” (); to Moses (); to Solomon (). All originals used of Nature's processes, of the appearing, i.e. coming of the morning (); stars (); flowers, flocks of goats, tender grapes (; m; margin). So New Testament ὤφθην, ō̇phthēn, passive of hōrā́ō, “I see,” “to be seen” used especially of angelic revelations and visions: as on the Mount of Transfiguration (); an angel (); the risen Lord (); cloven tongues at Pentecost (); vision to Paul (); a great wonder in heaven (, the King James Version).

ὀπτάνω, optánō, in , of Christ appearing after his suffering; φαίνομαι, phaı́nomai, “to shine,” like the above with the added thought of a resplendent, luminous revelation, as of the Bethlehem star (); the bringing to light of sin (, the King James Version). Also φανερόω, phaneróō, “to make manifest,” used exclusively of the post-resurrection appearances and second coming of Christ and of the disclosures of the great judgment day. See ; ; and seven other passages the King James Version.