International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Nettles
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Nettles
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net´'lz: (1) חרוּל, hÌ£aÌ„ruÌ„l, (; ; margin, in all, “wild vetchesâ€); the translation “nettles†is due to the supposed derivations of hÌ£aÌ„ruÌ„l from an (obsolete) חרל, hÌ£aÌ„ral, meaning “to be sharp†or “stinging,†but a translation “thorns†(as in Vulgate) would in that case do as well. Septuagint has φÏÏ…Ìγανα ἀÌγÏια, phruÌgana aÌgria, “wild brushwood,†in Job, and certainly the association with the “saltwort†and the retm, “broom,†in the passage would best be met by the supposition that it means the low thorny bushes plentiful in association with these plants. “Vetch†is suggested by the Aramaic, but is very uncertain. (2) קמּוש×, kÌ£immoÌ„sh (; ), and plural קמּש×× ×™×, kÌ£immeshoÌ„nı̄m (), translated (English Versions of the Bible) “thorns,†because of the translation of hÌ£aÌ„ruÌ„l as “nettles†in the same verse From kÌ£immoÌ„sh is apparently distinct from thorns, and the translation “nettle†is very probable, as such neglected or deserted places as described in the three references readily become overgrown with nettles in Palestine The common and characteristic Palestine nettle is the Urtica pilulifera, so called from the globular heads of its flowers.