International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Pit

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Pit


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The word translates different Hebrew words of which the most important are: (1) בּור, bōr, “pit” or “cistern,” made by digging, (); hence, “dungeon” (, margin “pit”); (2) כּאר, be'ēr, “pit” or “well” made by digging (); (3) שׁאל, she'ōl, generally rendered “hell” in the King James Version (see HELL); (4) שׁחת, shaḥath, a pit in the ground to catch wild animals. (1), (2) and (4) above are used metaphorically of the pit of the “grave” or of “sheol” (; ; ). the King James Version sometimes incorrectly renders (4) by “corruption.” (5) פּחת, paḥath, “pit,” literally (), and figuratively (). In the New Testament “pit” renders βόθυνος, bóthunos (), which means any kind of hole in the ground. In the corresponding passage Lk ( the King James Version) has φρέαρ, phréar, “well,” the same as (2) above. For “bottomless pit” (, the King James Version, etc.). See ABYSS.