International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Presence

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Presence


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prez´ens: In the Old Testament nearly always the rendition of פּנים, pānı̄m, “face” (; f; ; , etc.); occasionally of עין, ‛ayin, “eye” (; ; , , etc.); and in ; , “the presence of” represents the preposition נגד, neghedh, “before”; compare also Aramaic קדם, ḳodham, in the King James Version (the Revised Version (British and American) “before”). In Greek, “presence” has an exact equivalent in παρουσία, parousı́a, but this word is rendered “presence” only in ; ; the Revised Version (British and American); (the King James Version “coming”). Elsewhere parousia is rendered “coming,” but always with “presence” in the margin. Otherwise in the New Testament “presence” represents no particular word but is introduced where it seems to suit the context (compare e.g. the King James Version and ). See PAROUSIA.