International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rail; Railing; Railer

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rail; Railing; Railer


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rāl, rāl´ing, rāl´ẽr: To “rail” on (in modern usage “against”) anyone is to use insolent or reproachful language toward one. It occurs in the Old Testament as the translation of חרף, ḥāraph (, “letters to rail on Yahweh”), and of עיט, ‛ı̄ṭ (, of Nabal, “he railed at them,” the English Revised Version “flew upon them,” margin “railed on”). In the New Testament “to rail” is the translation of βλασφημέω, blasphēméō (; ; “railing,” ; ; ). The word loidorı́a, rendered railing” in the King James Version, is in the Revised Version (British and American) “reviling,” and loı́doros, “railor,” in is in the Revised Version (British and American) “reviler.” See also RACA.