International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Ram (1)

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Ram (1)


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ram (רם, rām, “high,” “exalted”):

(1) An ancestor of David ( (Ἀρράν, Arrán); , (Ἀράμ, Arám); in he is called the “brother,” but in , the “son of Jerahmeel” (compare ). Ram as the son of Hezron appears more likely than Ram the son of Jerahmeel, since, according to the narratives of 1 and 2 Samuel, David cannot have been a Jerahmeelite.

(2) Name of Elihu's family (). It is an open question as to whether Ram should be taken as a purely fictitious name, invented by the author of the Elihu speeches, or whether it is that of some obscure Arab tribe. In Aram is a nephew of Buz (compare Elihu the Buzite), and the conjecture was at one time advanced that Ram was a contraction of Aram; but this theory is no longer held to be tenable. The suggestion that the initial a (the Hebrew letter, )א has been changed by a scribal error into h (the Hebrew letter, )ה is more acceptable. Rashi, the rabbinical commentator, takes the quaint position that Ram is identical with Abraham.