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(רפ××™× ×¢×ž×§, ‛eÌ„mekÌ£ rephaÌ„'ı̄m; κοιλὰς ῬαφαειÌμ, koilaÌs RhaphaeıÌm, κοιλὰς τῶν ΤιταÌνων, koilaÌs toÌ„Ìn TitaÌnoÌ„n): This was a fertile vale (), to the Southwest of Jerusalem (; ; the King James Version “Valley of the Giantsâ€), on the border between Judah and Benjamin. Here David repeatedly defeated the invading Philistines (, ; ; ; ). It is located by Josephus between Jerusalem and Bethlehem (Ant., VII, iv, 1; xii, 4). It corresponds to the modern el-BikÌ£a‛, which falls away to the Southwest from the lip of the valley of Hinnom. The name in ancient times may perhaps have covered a larger area, including practically all the land between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, where the head-waters of Nahr Rubı̄n are collected.