International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Retain

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Retain


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rḗ-tān´: Several Hebrew words are thus translated: חזק, ḥāzaḳ, “to hold fast” (; ; the King James Version (the Revised Version (British and American) “hold fast”); ); עצר, ‛ācar, “to shut up” (only in , ; ); תּמך, tāmakh, “to hold” (; ; the King James Version (the Revised Version (British and American) “obtain”)); in one case kālā' (). In the New Testament κρατέω, kratéō, is used in of the “retaining” of sins by the apostles (see RETENTION OF SINS); in , the Revised Version (British and American) has “refused to have,” margin “Greek, 'did not approve,' “ for the King James Version “did not like to retain” (échō); and in , substitutes “fain have kept” for “retained” (katéchō). Sirach 41:16 has “retain” for diaphulássō, “keep.”