International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Root

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Root


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rōōt (שׁרשׁ, shōresh; ῥίζα, rhı́za): Frequently mentioned in the Old Testament and New Testament, but almost always in a figurative sense, e.g. “root of the righteous” (, ); “root that beareth gall” (); “Their root shall be as rottenness” (); “root of bitterness” (). Also of peoples: “they whose root is in Amalek” (); of Assyria (); “Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up” (); “Judah shall again take root downward” (; compare ; ); the root of Jesse (; ); root of David (; ).