International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rope

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rope


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rōp: Used in the Old Testament for חבל, ḥebhel, “that which binds” (, etc.), and for עבת, ‛ăbhōth, “that which is woven” (, etc.). In neither word is any specified thickness or strength connoted, and ḥebhel is translated equally well by “line” (, etc.) or “cord” (, etc.), and ‛ăbhōth by “cord” (, etc.), as best suits the context. Similarly in the New Testament the word σχοινίον, schoinı́on, literally, “made of rushes” can mean the rope by which a boat is fastened () or small cords suitable for a whip (). The usual material for ropes was certainly flax (hemp), but the Egyptians, and so possibly the Hebrews, at times made ropes of leathern thongs. See CORD; LINE; SHIPS AND BOATS, III., 2.