International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rot; Rottenness

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Rot; Rottenness


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rot, rot´'n-nes (verb רקב, rāḳēbh, noun rāḳābh (riḳḳābhōn, ), with מק, maḳ, “decay” (), and עבשׁ, ‛ābhash, “shrivel” (so the Revised Version margin)): “Rottenness of the bones” (; ; ) is ulceration (caries) of the bones, used as an example of an intensely painful disease. the King James Version, in addition, has “rot” in , , , where the Revised Version (British and American) has “fall away” (נפל, nāphal), but a euphemistic paraphrase is in point (see the comms.). In , the King James Version has “old rotten rags” for מלח, melaḥ, “rag” (the Revised Version (British and American) “wornout garments,” a translation that specializes too far).