International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Shibboleth

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Shibboleth


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shib´ṓ-leth (שבּלת, shibbōleth): A test of speech applied by the men of Gilead to the Ephraimites, who wished to cross the Jordan, after defeat. If they pronounced the word ṣibbōlēth, their dialectic variety of speech betrayed them. (). The word probably has the sense of stream or “flood” (compare ).