International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Shimshai

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Shimshai


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shim´shı̄, shim´shā́-ı̄ (שׁמשׁי, shimshay; Codex Vaticanus Σαμασά, Samasá, Σαμαέ, Samaé, Σαμεαίς, Sameaı́s Σαμεσά, Samesá; Codex Alexandrinus Σαμσαί, Samsaı́; Lucian, Σαμαίας, Samaı́as, throughout; in 1 Esdras 2:17 he is called “Semellius,” the Revised Version (British and American) “Samellius”; a number of explanations of this name have been offered, but no one has been generally favored. One conjecture traces it to an Old Iranian caritative שׁשׁמי, conformed to שׁמשׁ; another prefers the Old Bactrian simēzhi = simaēzhi; compare BDB, under the word The name looks as though it were derived from שׁמשׁ, shemesh, “the sun”): A state secretary who, with REHUM (which see) and others, wrote to Artaxerxes to persuade him to prohibit the rebuilding of the temple (, , , ).