International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sitting

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sitting


Subjects in this Topic:

sit´ing (רשׁב, yāshabh, “to sit down or still,” דּגר, dāghar, “to brood,” “hatch”; καθέζομαι, kathézomai, “to sit down,” ἀνάκειμαι, anákeimai, “to lie back,” “recline”): The favorite position of the Orientals (; ; (compare ; ; ); ; ; , etc.).

“In Palestine people sit at all kinds of work; the carpenter saws, planes, and hews with his hand-adze, sitting upon the ground or upon the plank he is planing. The washerwoman sits by the tub, and, in a word, no one stands where it is possible to sit.... On the low shopcounters the turbaned salesmen squat in the midst of the gay wares” (LB, II, 144, 275; III, 72, 75).

Figurative:

(1) To sit with denotes intimate fellowship (; ; ; ); (2) to sit in the dust indicates poverty and contempt (), in darkness, ignorance () and trouble (); (3) to sit on thrones denotes authority, judgment, and glory ().