International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sky

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sky


Subjects in this Topic:

skı̄ (שׁחק, shaḥaḳ, “fine dust” or “cloud,” apparently from the root שׁחק, shāḥaḳ, “to rub,” “to pulverize”; Samaritan: שׁחקיּה, sheḥaḳayyāh instead of Hebrew שׁמים, shāmayim; saḥḳ = “cloud,” “small dust”):

1. In the Old Testament:

The Revised Version (British and American) has “skies” for the King James Version “clouds” in ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , in which passages BDB supports the rendering of King James Version. In , Revised Version (British and American) has “sky” for King James Version “heaven.” English Versions has “sky” in ; ; ; ; ; ; . The word occurs mainly in poetical passages.

2. In the New Ttestament:

In the New Testament οὐρανός, ouranós, is translated “heaven” (the King James Version “sky”) in connection with the weather in , ; . In we find “the stars of heaven” (“the sky”) as a figure of multitude. The conception, however, that the visible “sky” is but the dome-like floor of a higher world often makes it hard to tell whether “heaven” in certain passages may or may not be identified with the sky. See HEAVEN; COSMOGONY.