International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sleep, Deep

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Sleep, Deep


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(תּרדּמה, tardēmāh, verb רדם, rādham, from a root meaning “to be deaf”): The verb rādham has no further meaning than “to be fast asleep” (; ), but the King James Version used “deep sleep” as a translation only in ; , where a sleep supernaturally caused (a “trance”) is meant compare “dead sleep” in ). The Revised Version's insertion of deep sleep in place of The King James Version's “fast asleep” in is consequently unfortunate. The noun tardēmāh has the same meaning of “trance” in ; ; ; ; , but in ; , it is used figuratively of torpor. In (húpnos bathtús), heavy natural sleep is meant.