International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Stone; Stones

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Stone; Stones


Subjects in this Topic:

stōn, stōnz:

1. Hebrew and Greek Words:

(1) Chiefly אבן, 'ebhen, and λίθος, lı́thos; but also, occurring rarely, אשׁך, 'eshekh (); צוּר, cūr (), usually “rock”; צרור, cerōr (); πέτρος, pétros (); ψῆφος, psḗphos (). For סלע, ṣela‛, usually “cliff,” “crag,” “rock,” the King James Version, in ; , has “stone,” but the Revised Version (British and American) “rock.” For the King James Version “stones,” חרשׂ, ḥeres (), the Revised Version (British and American) has “potsherds.” See SELA.

2. Literal Usage:

The word is used of great stones (); of small stones (); of stones set up as memorials (, “Eben-ezer,” “stone of help”); of precious stones (, etc.); of hailstones ().

3. Figurative Usage:

Of hardness: “I will take the stony heart out of their flesh” (); of one smitten: “(Nabal's) heart died within him, and became as a stone” (); of weight: “A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty” (); of dumbness: “Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, Arise!” (); of Jerusalem: “I will make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all the peoples” (); of the corner-stone as a figure of high position:

“The stone which the builders rejected

Is become the head of the corner” ().

See FLINT; ROCK.

(2) Used also anatomically of the testicles (; ; , פּחד, paḥadh, the Revised Version (British and American) “thighs”).