International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Stream

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Stream


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strēm: (1) נחל, naḥal, English Versions of the Bible “stream,” as: “Behold, he smote the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed” (). Often “valley,” as “the valley (the King James Version “river”) of the Arnon” (); or “brook,” as “the brook (the King James Version “river”) of Egypt” (; see BROOK or EGYPT); or “river,” as “the river Kishon” (). (2) נהת, nāhār (Aramaic נהר ciam, nehar (); compare Arabic nahr, “river”): “He bindeth the streams,” the King James Version “floods” (); “the River” (Euphrates) (, etc.); “Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus” (). (3) פּלג, pelegh, the root פּולג, pālagh, “to split,” “to divide,” hence, “cleft,” “channel”: “a tree planted by the streams (the King James Version “rivers”) of water” (); “There is a river, the streams whereof make glad the city of God” (); but: “The king's heart is ... as the watercourses” (the King James Version “rivers of water”) (). (4) אפיק, 'āphı̄ḳ, the root אפק, 'āphaḳ, “to be strong,” hence, “channel,” “valley,” as holding, confining (BDB): “the streams in the South” (); elsewhere “brook,” as “the brooks (the King James Version “rivers”) of Judah” (); or “channel,” as “the channel of brooks” (); or “watercourses” (the Revised Version margin “ravines,” the King James Version “rivers”) (, etc.). (5) יאור, ye'ōr, from Egyptian 'iotr, 'io‛r, especially of the Nile, as: “Seven other kine came up after them out of the river” (); the Revised Version (British and American) “stream,” the King James Version “river” (; );, the Revised Version (British and American) “stream,” the King James Version “brook”; “The streams (margin “canals”) of Egypt shall be diminished and dried up” (). (6) יבל, yābhāl, the root יבל, yābhal, “to bear along”: “brooks and streams of waters” (); compare יוּבל, yūbhal, “river,” “that spreadeth out its roots by the river” (); אוּבל, 'ūbhal, “the river Ulai” (). (7) נזל, nāzal, “to flow,” “to trickle”: “He brought streams also out of the rock” (). (8) אשׁד, 'eshedh, “the slope of the valleys,” the King James Version “the stream of the brooks” (); compare אשׁדות, 'ăshēdhōth, “the slopes” (); “the slopes (margin “springs”) of Pisgah” (). (9) ποταμός, potamós, “The stream brake against that house” (, ); elsewhere “river,” as “the river Jordan” (). (10) κλύδων, klúdōn, “stream,” the King James Version The Wisdom of Solomon 19:7 (the Revised Version (British and American) “surge”). See BROOK; CANAL; CHANNEL; RIVER; VALE; WATERCOURSE.