International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Succeed; Success

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Succeed; Success


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suk-sēd´, suk-ses´ (ירשׁ, yārash, שׂכל, sākhal; εὐημερία, euēmerı́a): “To succeed” means, (1) and originally, “to follow after”; (2) mostly in modern English, “to prosper”; in the King James Version, with one exception, the word has a qualifying adjective. (1) In the first sense it is the translation of yārash, “to seize” or “to take possession” (; , the American Standard Revised Version “dispossessest,” the English Revised Version “possessest”); of ḳūm, “to rise up” (, “shall succeed in the name of his brother”); of diadéchomai (Ecclesiasticus 48:8, “prophets to succeed after him”). (2) In the sense of prospering, “success” is the translation of sākhal, “to be wise,” “to prosper” (, “Thou shalt have good success,” the King James Version margin “do wisely,” the Revised Version margin “deal wisely”; compare the King James Version margin ; ; ); “good success” occurs in Tobit 7:12, euodṓsei tá kállista; The Wisdom of Solomon 13:19, epituchı́a; Ecclesiasticus 20:9, euodı́a, the Revised Version (British and American) “prosperity,” “There is a prosperity that a man findeth in misfortunes; and there is a gain that turneth to loss”; Ecclesiasticus 38:13, euōdı́a (so Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Ephraemi - this word = “sweet savior,” “fragrance”; compare ; ; ). See further EUODIA. the Revised Version (British and American) “the issue for good” 1 Macc 4:55, euodóō; 8:23, kalṓs, etc. “Success,” simply (as “prosperity,” euēmeria), 2 Macc 10:28, “a pledge of success and victory”; “successor” occurs (Ecclesiasticus 46:1, “Joshua ... was the successor diádochos of Moses”; 2 Macc 9:23; 14:26).