International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Tempest

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Tempest


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tem´pest (סערה, ṣe‛ārāh, or שׂערה, se‛ārāh, “a whirlwind,” זרם, zerem, “overflowing rain”; χειμών, cheimṓn, θύελλα, thúella): Heavy storms of wind and rain are common in Palestine and the Mediterranean. The storms particularly mentioned in the Bible are: (1) the 40 days' rain of the great flood of Noah (); (2) hail and rain as a plague in Egypt (); (3) the great rain after the drought and the contest of Elijah on Carmel (); (4) the tempest on the sea in the story of Jonah (); (5) the storm on the Lake of Galilee when Jesus was awakened to calm the waves (; ; ); (6) the storm causing the shipwreck of Paul at Melita (). Frequent references are found to God's power over storm and use of the tempest in His anger: “He maketh the storm a calm” (); He sends the “tempest of hail, a destroying storm” (). See also ; ; . Yahweh overwhelms His enemies as with a storm: “She shall be visited of Yahweh of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with whirlwind and tempest” (). Yahweh is a “refuge from the storm” (; ).