International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Toll

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Toll


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tōl: (1) Aramaic מדּה, middāh, “toll” or “tribute” paid by a vassal nation to its conqueror (; ; ); written also מנדּה, mindāh (; ). More accurately for הלך, hălākh, “toll,” or “way tax” (, ; ). In New Testament times the Romans had placed throughout Palestine many toll stations (τελώνιον, telṓnion). Levi the publican was stationed at such a tax office (; ; ); compare τελώνης, telṓnēs, a “tax collector” or “publican.” The tax which the Jews paid toward the support of the temple, a didrachma, is called τέλος, télos, “toll” (), the same as the word rendered “tribute” ().