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Subjects in this Topic:
trib-uÌ„Ì-lā´shun (צר, car, צר, caÌ„r, “staid,†“narrow,†“pent upâ€; compare ):
1. In the Old Testament:
Closely pressed, as of seals ( (7)); of streams pent up ( margin); of strength limited (, “smallâ€). Hence, figuratively, of straitened circumstances; variously rendered “affliction,†“tribulation,†“distress†(; ; ; ; ; ; , etc.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ). Frequently, the feminine form (צרה, caÌ„raÌ„h) is similarly rendered “tribulation†( the King James Version; the King James Version; ); in other places “distress,†“affliction†(; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ).
2. In the New Testament:
The Greek is θλιÌψις, thlıÌpsis, a “pressing together†(as of grapes), squeezing or pinching (from verb θλιÌβω, thlıÌboÌ„); used figuratively for “distress,†“tribulationâ€; Septuagint for car and caÌ„raÌ„h; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) tribulatio pressura (from tribulum, “a threshing sledgeâ€). The verb form is rendered “suffer tribulation†( the King James Version, “suffer affliction†the Revised Version (British and American)); “trouble†( the King James Version, “afflict†the Revised Version (British and American); compare ; ; ; ; ). The noun form is rendered in the King James Version variously as “tribulation,†“affliction,†“persecution,†though more uniformly “tribulation†in the Revised Version (British and American). The word is used generally of the hardships which Christ's followers would suffer (; , , ; ; , ; ; ); or which they are now passing through (; ; ; ); or through which they have already come (; ; ).