International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Wean

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Wean


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wēn: “To wean” in English Versions of the Bible is always the translation of (גּמל, gāmal), but gāmal has a much wider force than merely “to wean,” signifying “to deal fully with,” as in , etc. Hence, as applied to a child, gāmal covers the whole period of nursing and care until the weaning is complete (). This period in ancient Israel extended to about 3 years, and when it was finished the child was mature enough to be entrusted to strangers (). And, as the completion of the period marked the end of the most critical stage of the child's life, it was celebrated with a feast (), a custom still observed in the Orient. The weaned child, no longer fretting for the breast and satisfied with its mother's affection, is used in as a figure for Israel's contentment with God's care, despite the smallness of earthly possessions. In there is an ironical question, 'Is God to teach you knowledge as if you were children? You should have learned His will long ago!'