International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Weight

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Weight


Subjects in this Topic:

wāt (Measure of quantity) משׁקל, mishḳāl, (משׁקל, mshḳōl (), from שׁקל, shāḳkal, “to weigh” אבן, 'ebhen, “a stone” used for weighing in the balance): Weights were commonly of stone or bronze (or of lead, , ). They were of various forms, such as the lion-shaped weights of Babylonia and Assyria, or in the form of birds and other animals. The Hebrew and Phoenician weights, when made of stone, were barrel-shaped or spindle-shaped, but in bronze they were often cubical or octagonal or with numerous faces (see illustration under WEIGHTS AND MEASURES). Hemispherical or dome-shaped stone weights have been found in Palestine (PEFS, 1902, p. 344; 1903, p. 117; 1904, p. 209).

Figurative: The phrase “without weight” () signifies a quantity too great to be estimated. “Weight of glory” (, βάρος, báros) has a similar meaning, but with a spiritual reference. “Weighty,” “weightier” (; , βαρύς, barús, βαρύτερος, barúteros), signify what is important. The Greek (ὄγκος, ógkos) (), is used in the sense of burden, hindrance, as is also the Hebrew nēṭel ().