International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Wheat

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Wheat


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hwēt ((1) חטּה, ḥiṭṭāh, the specific word for wheat (; , etc.), with πυρός, purós (Judith 3:3; Sirach 39:26); (2) בּר, bar, or בּר, bār (; ; ; ); in other passages translated “grain” or “corn”; (3) σῖτος, sı́tos (; , , ; ; ; , etc.) (for other words translated occasionally “wheat” in the King James Version see CORN; FOOD)): Wheat, usually the bearded variety, is cultivated all over Palestine, though less so than barley. The great plain of the Hauran is a vast expanse of wheat fields in the spring; considerable quantities are exported via Beirut, Haifa, and Gaza. The “wheat harvest” was in olden times one of the regular divisions of the year (; ; ); it follows the barley harvest (, ), occurring in April, May or June, according to the altitude.