International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Zebidah

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Zebidah


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zḗ-bı̄´da, zeb´i-da (זיּדה, zebhūdhāh, Ḳerē, whence the King James Version “Zebudah,” whereas the Kethı̄bh is זבידה, zebhı̄dhāh; the Ḳerē means “bestowed” and is the feminine of Zabud): Daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah, and mother of King Jehoiakim of Judah (). The Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus has, however, Ἰελλὰ θυγάτηρ Ἐδείλ ἐκ Κρουμά, Iellá thugátēr Edeı́l ek Kroumá, Codex Alexandrinus Εἰελδὰφ θ. Εἰεδδιλά ἐκ Ῥυμά, Eieldáph th. Eieddilá ek Rhumá. In Massoretic Text lacks these names, but the Septuagint Codex Vaticanus has Ζεχωρὰ θ. Νηρείου ἐκ Ῥαμά, Zechōra th. Nēreı́ou ek Rhamá; here the name of the king's mother = Hebrew זכוּרה, zekhūrāh, due to a confusion of the Hebrew letter kāph ()כ with the Hebrew letter bēth ()ב, and the Hebrew letter rēsh ()ר with the Hebrew letter dāleth ()ד, and thus we find support for the Ḳerē, zebhūdhāh (“Zebudah,” in the King James Version). Lucian has confused the names here with those of , and has as there, “Amital, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.”