For to him that is joined. Connect this with the end of preceding verse and render "For who is excepted? To all the living", &c.
hope = confidence. Hebrew. bittahon (from batah). App-69. Occurs only here, 2Ki_18:19, and Isa_36:4.
a living dog, &c. Figure of speech Paroemia,App-6. Same proverb in Arabic.
living dog. Regarded by the Jews as the most unclean and despicable creature (1Sa_17:43; 1Sa_24:14. 2Sa_9:8; 2Sa_16:9. 2Ki_8:13. Mat_7:6; Mat_15:26. Rev_22:15). Hence Gentiles so called.
is = he [is]: i.e. even he.
better. See note on Ecc_2:24.
lion. Regarded as the noblest of animals (Gen_49:10. Job_10:16. Isa_38:13. Lam_3:10. Hos_13:7. Rev_5:5).