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BALAAM’S SECOND ATTEMPT TO CURSE ISRAEL
THE distinct answers which God gave to Balaam are surely deserving of distinct consideration. The general scope of them indeed is the same; namely, that Israel should be blessed: but the terms in which that declaration was made, are diversified, and contain in them a great variety of important matter. We are astonished indeed that God would condescend to notice Balaam a second time, more especially as he had the impiety to approach him with divinations and enchantments [Note: Num_24:1.]. But, for the sake of his Church and people, the Lord himself met Balaam again, and constrained him, in his reply to Balak, to declare,
I. The immutability of God—
Balaam had endeavoured to turn God from his purpose; and perhaps, from having, as he conceived, prevailed upon him to reverse his word before, he hoped to succeed in like manner again. But he was compelled to confess to Balak the inefficacy of his attempts to change the mind of God—
[Balak had supposed Balaam to be capable of effecting great things; and had imputed his former answer to a want of inclination, rather than of power, to comply with his wishes. But Balaam here distinctly confesses, that it was not in his power to “reverse,” or alter, what God had spoken: and that, consequently, it was in vain to make any renewed attempts.
Man, from a variety of causes, might be led to change his mind: he might gain a further insight into a matter than he had possessed before; or he might be biased by some intervening interests; or he might find himself incapable of executing his projects for want of power: but no such occasions of change can exist in God: “He is not a man that he should lie;” there is in him “no variableness, neither shadow of turning:” “He cannot lie:” “it is impossible that he should [Note: Tit_1:2; Heb_6:18.]:” he is as unchangeable in his purposes, as he is in his perfections: “He is of one mind; and who can turn him?” So self-evident was this truth, that Balaam appealed even to the conscience of Balak himself respecting it: “Hath he said, and shall he not do it?”
This view of the Deity was a sufficient answer to Balak: it was a pledge to him, that the promises originally made to Abraham should be fulfilled to his descendants. And it is an answer too to all the unbelieving fears which occasionally arise in our minds. “God’s gifts and callings are without repentance [Note: Rom_11:29.].” “He will not forsake his people, because it hath pleased him to make them his people [Note: 1Sa_12:22.]:” and it is owing solely to the unchangeableness of his mercies, that any one of his people escapes destruction: “He changeth not; and therefore the sons of Jacob are not consumed [Note: Mal_3:6.].”]
The immutability of God being established, Balaam proceeded to recite,
II. The kindness he (God) had already shewn to his people—
This was such as gave Balak but little hope of ever succeeding against them—
[God had forgiven their sins, so that nothing which they had done amiss should ever provoke him to destroy them. Doubtless there was in them much “iniquity,” and much “perverseness;” but they had not renounced their allegiance to him or their affiance in him; and therefore he would not give them up to their enemies. He had “cast all their sins behind his back into the depths of the sea,” and he viewed them only with an eye of love and mercy. He considered them still as his peculiar people: and he dwelt in the midst of them as their God. Moreover, such manifestations did he afford them of his love and favour, that they could not but rejoice in their security, and triumph in him, with shouts and acclamations, as their Almighty Protector.]
It shews us also what God does for his people at this time—
[The best of his people are but imperfect creatures: “in many things we all offend.” But, if we be truly his, “he does not behold iniquity or perverseness in us.” We are not by this to understand, that sin, if committed by the Lord’s people, is not sinful; or that it is not most hateful in his eyes: but we are to understand that he is “not extreme to mark what we do amiss;” that, on the contrary, he views us as “perfect in Christ Jesus,” by whom we are “presented faultless before him,” and through whose blood and righteousness we are made “without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, yea holy, and without blemish [Note: Eph_5:27; Jude, ver. 24.].”
Regarding us thus as objects of his favour, he delights to dwell amongst us, to abide with us, to manifest himself to us, and to “fill us with joy and peace in believing;” so that he enables us to say with the Apostle, “Thanks be to God, who always causeth us to triumph in Christ Jesus!” Truly, “the children of Zion are made joyful in their King,” yea, they “ever shout for joy, because he defendeth them:” “they sing unto him for the excellent things which he hath done; they cry out and shout, because great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of them [Note: Psa_126:1-2 and Isa_12:5-6.].”]
From the mention of what God hath done for his people, Balaam went on to declare,
III. The kindness he has yet in reserve for them—
The time was soon to come when all the surrounding nations should be astonished at it—
[God had already “brought them out of Egypt, and given them, as it were, the strength of an unicorn.” He had suffered no machinations of men or devils to prevail against them. He had fulfilled all his promises to them hitherto; and the time was now nearly arrived, when he would accomplish them in their full extent. However formidable the opposition to them might be, “they should rise up like a lion to his prey, which lies not down till he has drunk the blood of the slain.” In a word, such should be his marvellous interpositions in their favour, that all who beheld them should exclaim, “What hath God wrought!”]
But it was a mere shadow of the kindness he has laid up for us—
[It is not from an Egyptian tyrant that we are delivered, but from sin and Satan, death and hell. Nor are we endued with strength against an earthly enemy, but against all the powers of darkness; insomuch that “Satan himself shall be bruised under our feet shortly.” Not only shall “the gates of hell never prevail against his Church” at large, but not against even the weakest of his people: both Christ and his Father are pledged, that “however weak the believer may be, none shall ever be able to pluck him out of their hands [Note: Joh_10:28-29.].” The least of the flock have no more cause to fear than the greatest; for “it is the Father’s good pleasure to give, to the one as well as to the other, the possession of his kingdom [Note: Luk_12:32.].” The weakest shall be “strong in the Lord,” yea, strong as a lion: he shall be “able to do all things” that are conducive to his welfare; and shall be “more than conqueror through Him that loved him.” O what “a wonder is he unto many,” even at this time! and what a wonder will he be, both to himself and others, in the eternal world! When the whole Israel of God shall be in possession of the heavenly land, how will each say, on a review of his own mercies in particular, as well as those vouchsafed to the whole collective body, “What hath God wrought!” Truly, they will all be lost in wonder, love, and praise.]
Let none dismiss this subject from their minds without reflecting,
1. How great are their obligations to God!
[Here, as in a glass, we may see them very distinctly: and we read this history to little purpose, if we see not in it transactions of the present day. To recapitulate the mercies of God towards us, or to point out their correspondence with those that were vouchsafed to Israel, is needless. The slight mention we have already made of them is sufficient. But it is of importance to ask, What effect have they produced upon our minds? Have we not again and again been constrained to say, “What hath God wrought!” “What manner of love is this wherewith the Father hath loved us!” Be assured, that the man who is not frequently (I might almost say, habitually,) impressed with this thought, knows nothing of God, nor has he any part or lot in the gospel salvation — — —]
2. How strenuous should be their exertions to walk worthy of them!
[It is thought by some, that views of God’s sovereign grace and unchanging love will lead men to carelessness and presumption. It behoves us all to shew, that there is no foundation for this calumny; and that the stupendous love of Christ will rather constrain us to obedience. Let us remember, that, if the promises of God are sure, so also are the threatenings: and that we can no more reverse these, than Satan can reverse the others, if we be found in a state against which God has threatened his displeasure.
How painful is the thought, that, notwithstanding all the warnings which God has given them, many will yet perish in their sins! Methinks, if God’s mercy will excite wonder among those that are saved, so will sin excite wonder among them that perish. With what force will that reflection strike us in the day of judgment, “What hath SIN wrought!” O think upon it now: and let us not only flee from it, but endeavour so to “walk, that God in all things may be glorified through Christ Jesus!”]